If you are a web developer or someone who frequently works with JavaScript (JS), chances are you might have encountered npm (Node Package Manager). So, what is Npm? Npm is a powerful tool that allows you to easily manage and install JavaScript packages and dependencies for your projects. In this guide, we pave the path through installing npm on Ubuntu, one of the most popular Linux distributions. Read on.
The general installation steps for installing npm on Ubuntu 22.04 (Focal Fossa) and 20.04 (Bionic Beaver) are similar. There are, however, slight differences in the availability and versioning of packages. Let’s explore how to install npm on these specific Ubuntu versions.
How to Install npm on Ubuntu 22.04 and 20.04?
1. Update Package Lists
Start by updating the package lists on your Ubuntu 22.04 or 20.04 system. Run the following command in the terminal:
sudo apt update Using this command, you can get the latest information about available packages and their versions from the Ubuntu repository.
2. Install Node.js
After updating the package list, execute the following command to install Node.js on Ubuntu 22.04 and 20.04.
sudo apt install nodejs This command will install the Node.js runtime environment and its dependencies on your system.
3. Verify the Installation
Once the installation is complete, you can verify that npm is installed correctly. To verify the npm version, execute the following command:
npm --version If both commands print version numbers without errors, then you have successfully installed Node.js and npm for your Ubuntu 22.04 or 20.04 system.
Optional Steps
If you need to run multiple versions of npm or install a package globally refer to the optional step in the previous sections of this article. The process is the same regardless of which version of Ubuntu you are using.
In this article, we have mentioned steps to install npm on Ubuntu operating systems. Always verify your installation process and check for bugs if possible. With npm installed, you gain access to thousands of JavaScript libraries and tools, making it an essential tool for developers working with Node.js. Whether you’re building web applications, backend services, or automating tasks, npm empowers you to manage packages efficiently and streamline your development workflow.
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